Abundant wildlife draws animal lovers, hunters

Dominating the skyline west of Delta is the Uncompahgre Plateau -- a high, almost level table broken by sharp, rugged canyons -- which lies within the boundaries of the Uncompahgre National Forest. One of the major geologic uplift formations in the region, the plateau rises from 4,600’ at Gateway to over 10,300’ at the top of Horsefly Peak.

As the road climbs to the Uncompahgre Plateau west of Delta, desert canyons merge with lush highlands. The rugged San Juans, which mark the southern portion of the Uncompahgre National Forest, dominate the skyline. While the southern portion of the million-acre forest can be crowded, the Uncompahgre Plateau retains its primitive nature. Solitude can still be found among the aspen, spruce, and pine.

Uncompahgre, meaning “ red water springs,” was the name the Ute Indians gave to the area. Petroglyphs found throughout the canyons depict their way of life. Stories of livestock rustling, land and livestock feuds, gun battles among landowners, development of uranium for atomic energy, and more add up to an enjoyable evening reading “Uncompahgre,” by Muriel Marshall. Her historic account of this unique plateau was published in 1981.

The first white men to explore this region were members of an expedition led by Padres Francisco Silvestre Escalante and Antanacio Dominguez in 1777. Mineral Point -- the regions first permanent settlement and now a ghost town -- had its beginning in 1873 when gold was discovered in paying quanities. Many settlers moved into the region during the 1880s.

The Uncompahgre National Forest is a “working” forest. In other words, it supports both the timber and cattle industry. Logging protects the forest from damage by wildfires, insects, and diseases.

Recreationists enjoy four-wheeling, hunting, biking, hiking, and camping on the Uncompahgre Plateau. Dispersed camping is permitted in most area. There is no fee for this camping option, but please take the time and care to preserve the natural setting of these areas by practicing “Leave No Trace” camping techniques. Two small campgrounds -- Iron Springs and Columbine -- can be found on the Uncompahgre Plateau, but offer no amenities such as restrooms, picnic tables, water, or fire rings. The plateau can be reached by taking the Delta-Nucla Road (Hwy. 348) west from Delta. Maps and recreational information can be obtained at the Delta office of the U.S. Forest Service, (970) 874-6600 or online at http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/gmug/.

Elk, deer, bear, and mountain sheep are the principle big game animals in the Uncompahgre National Forest. Mountain lions, lynx, bobcats, and coyotes are occasionally seen. Smal fur-bearing animals such as fox, marten, mink, weasel, beavers, and badgers are common, as are grouse, ptarmigan, and wild turkeys.

Just past the Columbine work station, turn left to find fishing ponds which are stocked with rainbow trout in June and July.